Pura Pakulaman
The existence of Pura Pakulaman as the Duchy Palace can not be separated from the history of the Sultanate Ngayogyakarta. History of establishment in Yogyakarta Pura Pakualaman began when Herman Willem Daendels appointed as Governor-General in the Dutch East Indies in 1808-1811 AD To reinforce his power, he ruled then appoint his representative in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. However, lane (HB) II opposed the appointment. As a result, in 1810 AD, Sultan HB II Daendels lowering and lifting the crown prince as the new king the title of Sultan HB III. Although he has descended from the throne, Sultan HB II was still permitted by the Dutch lived in the palace as the Sultan Sepuh. While Sultan HB III, who replaced his throne called Sultan Raja.
Historically, since the signing of the capitulation Tuntang on 18 September 1811 AD, the power of Java fell from the hands of the Dutch into the hands of England. Hearing the news of the defeat the Dutch, the Sultan HB II (Sultan Sepuh) immediately took over the reins of power back and restore the position of Sultan HB III (Sultan King) to its original position as crown prince. At that time, the Governor-General of England, Thomas Stamford Raffles, Sultan HB II permit to occupy the throne of Sultan Palace again. Condition, the palace had to admit the British Government in Yogyakarta, dissolve the palace soldiers, and most of the income palace was taken over by the British. Terms delivered through intermediaries Prince Notokusumo, brother of Sultan HB II, was rejected by Sultan HB II. As a result, on June 28, 1812 Sultan Palace was invaded by British troops and successfully controlled. Sultan HB II and then exiled to Ambon.
Some time after the raid, Raffles lift the crown prince as the sultan with the title of Sultan HB III. The next day, on June 29, 1812 M, Raffles crowned Prince Notokusumo as Prince Sultan Palace Merdika in the environment with a degree Kanjeng Gustavo Prince Duke (KGPA) Paku Alam (PA) I for his services to the British. Then, based on the political contract on March 17, 1813 The UK government help Kanjeng PA I build the palace which are autonomous under the name Temple Pakualaman which lies east of Sultan Palace. Apart from giving the land around the temple and 4,000 census area and Bagelan Pajang, west of the city of Yogyakarta (located between the Progo River and River Bogowonto), the British Government also gave financial assistance every month for the purpose of Pura Pakualaman soldiers.
The architecture created by KGPAA Pakualaman Pura Paku Alam I, which is expert in the field of architecture, culture, and literature. Its position overlooking the south symbolizes respect for the Sultan Palace. Today, the palace which was founded in the early 19th century, it became the residence of Sri Paduka Paku Alam IX, Vice Governor of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), which is a single bi Governor of Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X.
In addition to Sultan Palace, Temple Pakualaman is one of the cultural heritage in the city of Yogyakarta. Buildings Palace Pakualaman are in a complex area of 5.4 hectares and surrounded by high walls. As with the other palaces, temples Pakualaman also equipped with the square, the mosque, administrative offices, markets, stables (stables), and cage deer (deer).
Before entering the Palace Pakualaman, visitors will pass through the town square a lot Sewandana planted a banyan tree. Square Gate called Wiworo Kusumo Winayang Reko which means salvation, justice, and freedom. After passing through the town square, visitors will find the facade regol (moral doors) called Regol Danawara with inscription dated 7-8-1884 which indicates the regol is rebuilt.
Inside the temple there is a garden and a Pakualaman pendapa named Ward Utomo Sewotomo open to public visits. On the terrace pendapa framed set of gamelan named Kyai Kebogiro played every Sunday Pon (Javanese calendar). Inside there pendapa Dalem Ageng Proboyekso which includes bedroom, heritage, Ward Sewarengga, Maerakaca Building, Ward Parangkarsa, and Building Purwaretna. The buildings are partly serves as a living room, where the ceremony, and a daily chat Sri Paku Alam and his family.
Pendapa addition, in the temple complex Pakualaman there are also libraries and museums can be visited on certain days. Second place is a special exhibit of historical collections relating to the Pura Pakualaman. Library which was situated along the west side of the aisle pendapa, save tens of manuscript collections, both in the form of chronicle (historical stories) and literary works written since the Paku Alam I to Paku Alam VIII, including the Dharma Fiber Wirayat work of Sri Paku Alam III are very popular.
Pakualaman Museum consists of three rooms, each measuring 8 x 14 square meters and is located in front pendapa east wing. In the first room there is a list of genealogy or family structure, which explains that KGPA Paku Alam I is the son of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I and also the descendants of King UB V (King of the Kingdom of Majapahit). In addition to the family genealogy list, in this room also displays photographs of Sri Paku Alam II to Sri Paku Alam VIII in large sizes. Documents political agreement between Britain and the Netherlands which marked the founding of Government Pakualaman also stored in this room. Royal attributes are also on display here, such as Bhavad Umbrella, Umbrella Tunggul Dragon, Umbrella Tlacap symbolizing the greatness of the king, fiddle Kyai Tandhasih Sri Mangkunegoro VII provision that symbolize the beginning and end of life, two sets of chairs and a round table king, and one Cepuri sets (where the betel leaf) which is used for reception.
In the second room there are several collections of ancient weapons, tools clothing Kings Pakualaman and empress, and fashion warrior. There is also a set of spears and shields used in the dance Yudho Bondo. That said, the dance that was created in the Paku Alam V is a form of covert warfare exercise is not known for the Dutch Government.
Tourists can also see a collection of horse-drawn carriage that was placed specifically in the third room. Inside this room there is a train named Kiai Manik Koemolo Raffles awarded to the Paku Alam I in 1814 AD The train which is the oldest in the museum’s collection is large enough, height 2.3 meters, with a length of 3.7 meters. Kiai Manik Koemolo capacity only two people, namely for Paku Alam who reigns with empress. Until now, the train is still used every time a coronation ceremony Paku Alam new. In addition, there is also a train named Kyai Roro Kumenyar of Sri Paku Buwono X. In the back of the castle, tourists can watch the Army Office Pakualaman and Tree Gandaria used as a place of meditation of the king.
Pakualaman Temple is located on Jl. Sultan Agung, Kecamatan Pakualaman, the city of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55 122. Visiting the Temple Pakualaman not too difficult because it was located about 2 km east of Yogyakarta Palace and Malioboro Area. In addition, the temple is also relatively close to the airport Adisutjipto (about 7 km), from Terminal Giwangan (about 5 km), from Lempuyangan Station (about 3 km), and from Tugu Station (about 2 km).
Travelers who depart from the airport Adisutjipto can use the Trans-Jogja Bus (route 1A or 1B) through Kusumanegara and Jalan Sultan Agung. After about 25 minutes and pay a fee of about Rp 3,000, tourists can get off at Bus Stop Trans-Jogja Pura Pakualaman front, then walk about 50 yards toward the temple Pakualaman. While departing from Terminal pewisata Giwangan can use the city bus line 4 or line 12 pass through Jalan Sultan Agung, then down in front of Pura Pakualaman to pay around Rp 2,000 (2011).
In addition, if departing from Lempuyangan Station, travelers can use a pedicab or horse cart to the temple Pakualaman to pay around Rp 15,000, or use a taxi to pay the cost of approximately Rp 20,000. While pewisata which departs from Monument Station may use a pedicab or horse cart to the temple Pakualaman by paying a fee of approximately Rp 10,000 (2011).
The travelers who visited the Temple Pakualaman not charge a penny. The second palace in Yogyakarta is open daily, Monday to Sunday at 08.00 till 17.00 pm. As for the Museum Pakualaman open on certain days, ie Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday, 09.00 to 13.30 WIB.
Inside the temple complex there is a Pakualaman Pakualaman Great Mosque which was built during the reign of Sri Paku Alam II. In addition, there are also Star FM Radio Station and the offices of the business units run by family Paku Alam.
Historically, since the signing of the capitulation Tuntang on 18 September 1811 AD, the power of Java fell from the hands of the Dutch into the hands of England. Hearing the news of the defeat the Dutch, the Sultan HB II (Sultan Sepuh) immediately took over the reins of power back and restore the position of Sultan HB III (Sultan King) to its original position as crown prince. At that time, the Governor-General of England, Thomas Stamford Raffles, Sultan HB II permit to occupy the throne of Sultan Palace again. Condition, the palace had to admit the British Government in Yogyakarta, dissolve the palace soldiers, and most of the income palace was taken over by the British. Terms delivered through intermediaries Prince Notokusumo, brother of Sultan HB II, was rejected by Sultan HB II. As a result, on June 28, 1812 Sultan Palace was invaded by British troops and successfully controlled. Sultan HB II and then exiled to Ambon.
Some time after the raid, Raffles lift the crown prince as the sultan with the title of Sultan HB III. The next day, on June 29, 1812 M, Raffles crowned Prince Notokusumo as Prince Sultan Palace Merdika in the environment with a degree Kanjeng Gustavo Prince Duke (KGPA) Paku Alam (PA) I for his services to the British. Then, based on the political contract on March 17, 1813 The UK government help Kanjeng PA I build the palace which are autonomous under the name Temple Pakualaman which lies east of Sultan Palace. Apart from giving the land around the temple and 4,000 census area and Bagelan Pajang, west of the city of Yogyakarta (located between the Progo River and River Bogowonto), the British Government also gave financial assistance every month for the purpose of Pura Pakualaman soldiers.
The architecture created by KGPAA Pakualaman Pura Paku Alam I, which is expert in the field of architecture, culture, and literature. Its position overlooking the south symbolizes respect for the Sultan Palace. Today, the palace which was founded in the early 19th century, it became the residence of Sri Paduka Paku Alam IX, Vice Governor of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY), which is a single bi Governor of Yogyakarta, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono X.
In addition to Sultan Palace, Temple Pakualaman is one of the cultural heritage in the city of Yogyakarta. Buildings Palace Pakualaman are in a complex area of 5.4 hectares and surrounded by high walls. As with the other palaces, temples Pakualaman also equipped with the square, the mosque, administrative offices, markets, stables (stables), and cage deer (deer).
Before entering the Palace Pakualaman, visitors will pass through the town square a lot Sewandana planted a banyan tree. Square Gate called Wiworo Kusumo Winayang Reko which means salvation, justice, and freedom. After passing through the town square, visitors will find the facade regol (moral doors) called Regol Danawara with inscription dated 7-8-1884 which indicates the regol is rebuilt.
Inside the temple there is a garden and a Pakualaman pendapa named Ward Utomo Sewotomo open to public visits. On the terrace pendapa framed set of gamelan named Kyai Kebogiro played every Sunday Pon (Javanese calendar). Inside there pendapa Dalem Ageng Proboyekso which includes bedroom, heritage, Ward Sewarengga, Maerakaca Building, Ward Parangkarsa, and Building Purwaretna. The buildings are partly serves as a living room, where the ceremony, and a daily chat Sri Paku Alam and his family.
Pendapa addition, in the temple complex Pakualaman there are also libraries and museums can be visited on certain days. Second place is a special exhibit of historical collections relating to the Pura Pakualaman. Library which was situated along the west side of the aisle pendapa, save tens of manuscript collections, both in the form of chronicle (historical stories) and literary works written since the Paku Alam I to Paku Alam VIII, including the Dharma Fiber Wirayat work of Sri Paku Alam III are very popular.
Pakualaman Museum consists of three rooms, each measuring 8 x 14 square meters and is located in front pendapa east wing. In the first room there is a list of genealogy or family structure, which explains that KGPA Paku Alam I is the son of Sultan Hamengkubuwono I and also the descendants of King UB V (King of the Kingdom of Majapahit). In addition to the family genealogy list, in this room also displays photographs of Sri Paku Alam II to Sri Paku Alam VIII in large sizes. Documents political agreement between Britain and the Netherlands which marked the founding of Government Pakualaman also stored in this room. Royal attributes are also on display here, such as Bhavad Umbrella, Umbrella Tunggul Dragon, Umbrella Tlacap symbolizing the greatness of the king, fiddle Kyai Tandhasih Sri Mangkunegoro VII provision that symbolize the beginning and end of life, two sets of chairs and a round table king, and one Cepuri sets (where the betel leaf) which is used for reception.
In the second room there are several collections of ancient weapons, tools clothing Kings Pakualaman and empress, and fashion warrior. There is also a set of spears and shields used in the dance Yudho Bondo. That said, the dance that was created in the Paku Alam V is a form of covert warfare exercise is not known for the Dutch Government.
Tourists can also see a collection of horse-drawn carriage that was placed specifically in the third room. Inside this room there is a train named Kiai Manik Koemolo Raffles awarded to the Paku Alam I in 1814 AD The train which is the oldest in the museum’s collection is large enough, height 2.3 meters, with a length of 3.7 meters. Kiai Manik Koemolo capacity only two people, namely for Paku Alam who reigns with empress. Until now, the train is still used every time a coronation ceremony Paku Alam new. In addition, there is also a train named Kyai Roro Kumenyar of Sri Paku Buwono X. In the back of the castle, tourists can watch the Army Office Pakualaman and Tree Gandaria used as a place of meditation of the king.
Pakualaman Temple is located on Jl. Sultan Agung, Kecamatan Pakualaman, the city of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55 122. Visiting the Temple Pakualaman not too difficult because it was located about 2 km east of Yogyakarta Palace and Malioboro Area. In addition, the temple is also relatively close to the airport Adisutjipto (about 7 km), from Terminal Giwangan (about 5 km), from Lempuyangan Station (about 3 km), and from Tugu Station (about 2 km).
Travelers who depart from the airport Adisutjipto can use the Trans-Jogja Bus (route 1A or 1B) through Kusumanegara and Jalan Sultan Agung. After about 25 minutes and pay a fee of about Rp 3,000, tourists can get off at Bus Stop Trans-Jogja Pura Pakualaman front, then walk about 50 yards toward the temple Pakualaman. While departing from Terminal pewisata Giwangan can use the city bus line 4 or line 12 pass through Jalan Sultan Agung, then down in front of Pura Pakualaman to pay around Rp 2,000 (2011).
In addition, if departing from Lempuyangan Station, travelers can use a pedicab or horse cart to the temple Pakualaman to pay around Rp 15,000, or use a taxi to pay the cost of approximately Rp 20,000. While pewisata which departs from Monument Station may use a pedicab or horse cart to the temple Pakualaman by paying a fee of approximately Rp 10,000 (2011).
The travelers who visited the Temple Pakualaman not charge a penny. The second palace in Yogyakarta is open daily, Monday to Sunday at 08.00 till 17.00 pm. As for the Museum Pakualaman open on certain days, ie Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday, 09.00 to 13.30 WIB.
Inside the temple complex there is a Pakualaman Pakualaman Great Mosque which was built during the reign of Sri Paku Alam II. In addition, there are also Star FM Radio Station and the offices of the business units run by family Paku Alam.
